新中国成立后,叶剑英曾先后三次回返家乡广东省梅县,就党和国家各项政策措施在基层的落实情况进行调研。1953年4月,时任中共中央华南分局第一书记兼广东省人民政府主席叶剑英回到梅县。这次回乡,叶剑英不但听取了梅县、丙村区的工作情况汇报,还走访人民群众,深入基层进行市场调查,亲自询问松口圩镇上布店、国营粮店、油盐咸淡京什店、水果店等的货源、品种和价格。他特别留意倾听有关价格方面的情况介绍,再三强 After the founding of New China, Ye Jianying returned to his hometown of Meixian, Guangdong Province three times to conduct investigations and studies on the implementation of various policies and measures of the Party and the state at the grassroots level. In April 1953, he was the first secretary of the South China Branch of the CPC Central Committee and Ye Jianying, chairman of the Guangdong Provincial People’s Government, to return to Meixian County. Returning to this hometown, Ye Jianying not only listened to the reports on the work of Meixian County and Bingcun District, but also visited the people and conducted market surveys in depth at the grass-roots level. She personally inquired about the Shangbu Branch of Songkouwei Town, the state-owned grain stores, , Fruit shops and other sources, varieties and prices. He paid special attention to listening to the briefing on prices and making it ever stronger