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在现象层面,超额剩余价值的性质是超额利润不是价值。存在价值从落后企业到先进企业的转移,其渠道是商品购买支付行为,机制是同种商品价格的相同性,性质是先进企业对落后企业部分价值无偿占有。因此,在本质层面,先进企业超额剩余价值的性质是价值、剩余价值。生产者追逐超额剩余价值,会引发商品基础价格塌缩和相对剩余价值新生,因而是相对剩余价值生产的机制。
At the phenomenon level, the nature of excess surplus value is that excess profit is not value. The existing value is transferred from backward enterprises to advanced enterprises. Its channel is the payment behavior of commodity purchase. The mechanism is the sameness of the price of the same kind of goods. The nature is that the advanced enterprises are free to take possession of part of the value of backward enterprises. Therefore, in essence, the nature of excess surplus value of advanced enterprises is value and surplus value. Producers chasing excess surplus value will lead to the collapse of the basic price of commodities and the newborn of relative surplus value, which is the mechanism of relative surplus value production.