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科技和创新是经济发展的关键,建设创新型国家是提升国家竞争力的重大战略决策。本文以产业经济学、创新管理理论为指导,在梳理各项自主创新政策在产业链上的作用机理后进行了实证,得出政府应在构建产业创新系统的基础上选择重点产业、根据上下游关系制定相关政策、加大对产业链上关键技术和核心技术政策支持力度、以重大产品开发为龙头带动整体自主创新的政策建议。
Science and technology and innovation are the keys to economic development. Building an innovative country is a major strategic decision to enhance national competitiveness. Based on the theories of industrial economics and innovation management, this paper empirically examines the mechanism of various independent innovation policies on the industrial chain, and concludes that the government should select key industries on the basis of building an industrial innovation system, And formulate relevant policies, increase support for key technologies and core technology and policies in the industrial chain, and promote overall independent innovation with major product development as the lead.