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通过对碳关税的提出背景、政策意图的研究,对碳关税的实质及国际影响进行了分析,并且对碳关税对中国工业化道路的选择,以及对中国工业化进程的影响进行了分析。提出碳关税的实质是对本国产业竞争力以及为巩固和加强国际政治话语权而实施的新型贸易保护手段。碳关税政策将对中国的对外贸易以及整体工业化进程产生深远的影响,迫使中国继续加快实施经济增长方式的转变,创新适应目前复杂国际背景的新型工业化道路。
Through the background and policy intent of carbon tariffs, this paper analyzes the substance and international influence of carbon tariffs, and analyzes the choice of carbon tariffs on China’s industrialization and the impact on China’s industrialization. It is proposed that the essence of carbon tariffs is a new type of trade protection measure for the competitiveness of domestic industries and for consolidating and strengthening the power of international political discourse. The carbon tariff policy will have a far-reaching impact on China’s foreign trade and the overall industrialization process, forcing China to continue to speed up the transformation of the mode of economic growth and innovate a new type of industrialization road that adapts to the current complicated international context.