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[目的]了解当前成都市流动人口的社会经济学特征及医疗保障现状,分析其特点及影响因素,为有针对性地完善医保政策,改善流动人口的生活工作境况,提高其健康水平提供科学依据。[方法]在成都市最大的8个人才市场中抽取流动人口1100人进行面对面访谈。[结果]成都市流动人口以初中学历的青壮年为主,主要从事服务业且半数流动人口每周工作时间在50h以上。个人月收入集中在500～1000元,男女在部分社会经济学特征上的差异显著。流动人口医疗保险参保率为19.3%,影响参保的因素主要有年龄、文化程度、个人月收入和每周工作时间。[结论]改进政策加大宣传力度,提高流动人口医疗保险的参保率。重视不同人群的不同健康问题,有针对性地采取医疗保险措施。
[Objective] To understand the current socioeconomic characteristics of migrant population in Chengdu and the status quo of medical insurance, analyze its characteristics and influential factors, and provide a scientific basis for the targeted improvement of health insurance policies, improving living conditions of floating population and improving their health level . [Method] 1,100 floating population was taken from face to face interview in the largest 8 talent markets in Chengdu. [Results] The migrant population in Chengdu is mainly composed of young adults with junior high school education, mainly engaged in the service industry. Half of the floating population work more than 50 hours per week. Individual monthly income concentrated in the 500 to 1,000 yuan, men and women in some socio-economic characteristics of significant differences. The insured rate of medical insurance for floating population is 19.3%. The main factors that affect insured persons are age, educational level, individual monthly income and weekly working hours. [Conclusion] We will improve policies to step up publicity and increase the coverage rate of medical insurance for floating population. Pay attention to different people’s different health problems, and take targeted medical insurance measures.