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目的分析出生缺陷发生种类、相关因素,探讨干预措施。方法对2006-01-2009-10在辽河油田妇婴医院分娩的围生儿进行出生缺陷分析。结果出生缺陷呈逐年增高趋势;出生缺陷儿的发生与孕产妇年龄、畸形孕产史、接触有害物质等因素有关。结论加强婚前、孕前、孕期、产时保健及宣教,提高婚前检查、产前筛查及诊断质量是降低出生缺陷的重要措施。
Objective To analyze the types and related factors of birth defects and to explore the intervention measures. Methods The neonatal birth defects were analyzed from January 2006 to September 2009 in the perinatal hospital of Lyinghe Oilfield Maternal and Child Hospital. Results The incidence of birth defects showed an increasing trend year by year. The incidence of birth defects was related to maternal age, abnormal pregnancy history and exposure to harmful substances. Conclusions Strengthening premarital, prenatal, prenatal, obstetric care and education, improving premarital screening, prenatal screening and quality of diagnosis are important measures to reduce birth defects.