论文部分内容阅读
张发奎(1896-1980年),字向华,广东始兴县人,是20世纪中国赫赫有名的军事将领。早年,他追随孙中山从事革命活动,曾在孙中山大本营警卫团担任营长。后来,他先后参加了东征、北伐,军事地位不断上升。抗战时期,他的军事成就达到顶峰,先后参与指挥淞沪会战、武汉会战、粤北会战和桂柳会战,担任第四战区总司令,被授予二级上将军衔。战后,一度担任军事委员会委员长广州行营主任、国民政府主席广州行辕主任、陆军总司令等要职。
Zhang Fakui (1896-1980), the word to China, Guangdong Shixing County, is the twentieth Century China’s notorious military generals. Early years, he followed Sun Yat-sen in revolutionary activities, Sun Yat-sen base camp as battalion commander. Later, he successively participated in the Eastern Expedition and the Northern Expedition and the military status was on the rise. During the War of Resistance Against Japan, his military achievement peaked. He successively took part in the command of the Songhu Battle, the Battle of Wuhan, the Battle of Yuebei and the Battle of Gui Liu. As the commander in chief of the Fourth Theater, he was awarded the rank of General II. After the war, once served as director of the Guangzhou Military Commission Chairman of the Guangzhou National People’s Congress Chairman of the Canton Bank, Commander in Chief and other key positions.