20世纪初叶,清王朝为维护自身岌岌可危的统治,发动了一场大规模的改革,即通常我们所说的“清末新政”。清王朝的统治者试图通过在政治、经济、军事及文教等各个领域的变革,实现王朝的自我挽救。“清末新政”尽管未能达到预期的效果,但是新政的各项改革措施依旧延续了下来,尤其是其政治改革是近代中国政治制度演变的重要组成部分,对中国日后的现代化进程的推进打下了基础。 At the beginning of the 20th century, the Qing Dynasty launched a large-scale reform to safeguard its own precarious rule, which is what we usually refer to as the “New Deal in the Late Qing Dynasty.” The rulers of the Qing dynasty attempted to realize the dynastic self-salvation through the reform in various fields such as politics, economy, military affairs and culture and education. Although the New Deal in the late Qing Dynasty failed to achieve the desired results, the reform measures of the New Deal continued. The political reform in particular was an important part of the evolution of the political system in modern China. It promoted the modernization of China in the future. Laid the foundation.