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当代俄罗斯作家罗曼·先钦继承俄苏文学“乡村小说”的传统,在长篇小说《叶尔特舍夫一家》中刻画俄罗斯农村在从封闭的乡土社会向市场化的现代农业社会转变的过程中遭遇的困境,述说作为农村主体农民在这一阶段承受的精神重负。本文剖析这部小说在主题呈现、人物塑造和艺术表达方面的特色,管窥先钦所代表的“新现实主义”创作风格与文学诉求。
The contemporary Russian writer Romain Sein Chien inherits the tradition of Russian literature and “country novel” and portrays the transformation of Russian countryside from a closed native society to a market-oriented modern agricultural society in the novel “Yeltshev” The difficulties encountered in the process, described as the main rural peasants at this stage to bear the heavy burden. This paper analyzes the characteristics of this novel in theme presentation, figure creation and artistic expression, and reviews the creative style and literature of “neo-realism ” represented by the first Chin.