中国志愿军从1950年10月隐蔽入朝,打了美国人一个措手不及,损失惨重。到了次年4月,联合国军总司令麦克阿瑟希望对中国东北地区展开攻势,扩大战争。美国越来越认识到把主要人力、物力长期陷于朝鲜战场,同其以欧洲为重点的全球战略发生了深刻矛盾。杜鲁门无奈之下,只好撤了麦克阿瑟的统帅职位,让李奇微到朝鲜接替他。随 The Chinese volunteer army concealed the DPRK from October 1950, hit the Americans by surprise and suffered heavy losses. In April the following year, MacArthur, the commander of the United Nations Army, hopes to launch an offensive in northeast China and expand the war. The United States is increasingly realizing that its main manpower and material resources have been stuck in the battlefield of North Korea for a long time and that it has had profound contradictions with its global strategy focusing on Europe. Truman desperation, had to withdraw MacArthur’s commander in chief, let Li Qi Wei to North Korea to succeed him. With