论文部分内容阅读
Module 1
一、重点单词
1. tolerate 2. patience 3. damage 4. run
5. keep 6. average 7. prepare 8. charge
9. suggest 10. respect 11. devote 12. experience
13. struggle 14. donate 15. exchange 16. inform
17. approve 18. diet 19. figure 20. recover 21. forbid 22. affect 23. deserve 24. earn
25. insist 26. risk 27. recognize 28. loss
二、重点单词讲解
1. tolerate
【命题角度】 vt.“忍受，容忍”，后接sth.；tolerance n.如：show tolerance towards sb. 容忍/宽恕某人；tolerant adj. 如：be tolerant of （能）容忍……；be tolerant towards sb. 宽容某人
【考题链接】 Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase， she gave him a________ smile and let him go. （2014年 湖北卷28）
A. cautious B. grateful
C. tolerant D. wild
2. patience
【命题角度】 n. [U] 耐心with patience耐心地；have patience忍耐一下；have no patience with不能容忍；patient adj.有耐心的；n. 病人
【考题链接】 Whenever I made mistakes， the teacher pointed them out with________. （2013年 江西卷22）
A. curiosity B. satisfaction
C. envy D. patience
3. damage
【命题角度】 n. [U]；pl. 赔偿费；v. damage ones health“损坏健康”；damage ones good name“破坏名声”；do damage to“使……受到伤害”；suffer （great） damage from“受到……损坏”以及与injury， wound， harm和ruin辨析。
【考题链接】 The accident caused some________ to my car， but its nothing serious. （2013年 辽宁卷23）
A. harm B. injury
C. ruin D. damage
4. run
【命题角度】 run一词多性，一词多意以及短语辨析。
【考题链接】 —OK， Ive had enough of it. I give up. （2012年江苏26）
—You cant________ your responsibilities.
A. run off with B. run up against
C. run out of D. run away from
5. keep
【命题角度】 keep 宾语 宾语补足语（形容词/名词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词）
【考题链接】 Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself________ of his own dreams. （2011年 重庆卷33）
A. reminding B. to remind
C. reminded D. remind
6. average
【命题角度】 adj.； n.； v. an average of...； above / below average； on average
【考题链接】 Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200，000， a（n）________ of 40，000 per year. （2010年 江西卷35）
A. average B. number
C. amount D. quantity
7. prepare
【命题角度】 prepare， prepare for， make preparations for， get ready for的异同以及非谓语动词用法比较。
【考题链接】 At the time， all the graduating students were sitting in the classroom________ the coming tests.
A. prepared
B. made preparations for
C. preparing for D. got ready for
8. charge
【命题角度】 in charge of， in the charge of， take charge of 及take the charge of 的用法比较。
【考题链接】 Who will________ the exploration when the expert is on business？
A. in charge of B. take the charge of
C. take charge of D. in the charge of
9. suggest
【命题角度】 suggest表“暗示、表明、说明”时，不用虚拟语气；表“建议”时，用虚拟语气。
【考题链接】 Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which________ spending quite a lot of time with students. （2013年 福建卷24）
A. enjoys________ B. involves
C. practices D. suggests
Graces pale face suggested that she________ ill， and her parents suggested that she________ a medical examination.
A. be； should have B. was； have
C. should be； had D. was； was
10. including
【命题角度】 动词contain和include以及介词including和形容词included用法和辨析。
【考题链接】 The parcel________ a lot of things，________ a secondhand dictionary. （2007年 南开模拟卷）
A. contained； included
B. included； contained
C. contained； including
D. included； containing
三、重点短语
1. upon / on doing 2. inform sb. of sth.
3. consist of 4. come up with 5. turn up 6. feel like doing sth. 7. be hard on sb. 8. now that
9. mean to do sth. 10. as though / if 11. insist on
12. do with 13. cant wait to do sth. 14. be dying to do sth. 15. work out 16. used to do sth.
17. concentrate on 18. for free 19. be fond of 20. look back （on） 21. make use of 22. in charge of 23. cant wait to do sth. 24. be supposed to do sth. 25. stay up 26. mix up 27. go on a diet 28. fall out 29. get into shape 30. make the most of
四、重要语法结构
1. 定语从句：1） 结构及理解，2） 关系代词和关系副词的使用，3） 简化表达
2. so / neither 相关用法
五、巩固练习
1. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication， especially at work________ a good impression is a must.（2014年 江苏卷22）
A. which B. when
C. as D. where
2. The exact year________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. （2014年 安徽卷22）
A. when B. where
C. why D. which
3. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，________ my classmates recommended to me. （2014年 北京卷26）
A. who B. which
C. when D. where
4. Students should involve themselves in community activities________ they can gain experience for growth.（2014年 福建卷31）
A. who B. when
C. which D. where
5. I am looking forward to the day________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. （2014年 湖南卷31） A. as B. why
C. when D. where
6. Among the many dangers________ sailors have to face， probably the greatest of all is fog. （2014年 江西卷28）
A. which B. what
C. where D. when
7. A company________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. （2014年 山东卷10）
A. which B. whose
C. who D. why
8. Please send us all the information________ you have about the candidate for the position. （2014年 陕西卷13）
A. that B. which
C. as D. what
9. Until now， we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children，________ is quite unexpected. （2014年 四川卷4）
A. that B. which
C. who D. it
10. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，________ uses it differently.（2014年 天津卷12）
A. all of which B. each of which
C. all of them D. each of them
11. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. （2013年 江苏卷32）
A. where B. which
C. what D. when
12. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012，________ made one of the Chinese peoples longheld dreams come true.（2013年 安徽卷29）
A. it B. that
C. what D. which
13. Many countries are now setting up national parks________ animals and plants can be protected.（2013年 北京卷27）
A. when B. which
C. whose D. where
14. Care of the soul is a gradual process________ even the small details of life should be considered. （2012年 湖南卷34）
A. what B. in what
C. which D. in which
15. After the flooding， people were suffering in that area，________ urgently needed clean water， medicine and shelter to survive. （2012年 江苏卷22）
A. which B. who
C. where D. what
Module 2
一、重点单词
1. optimistic 2. convince 3. preserve 4. supply
5. strength 6. whichever 7. search 8. signal 9. reach 10. present 11. common
12. witness 13. murder 14. clothing 15. view 16. surrounding 17. scare 18. curious
19. puzzled
20. examine 21. bury 22. search 23. desire 24. case 25. announce 26. curious 27. fortune 28. preserve 29. disturb 30. view
二、重点单词讲解
1. optimistic
【命题角度】 adj.“乐观的，乐观主义的”；pessimistic adj.悲观的；optimize vt.乐观地对待；vi. about 对……表示乐观；optimism n.乐观（主义）；optimist n.乐观者，乐观主义者
【考题链接】 My good performance in the job interview left me________ about my future and about what I can do here. （2014年 安徽卷27） A. puzzled B. sensitive
C. optimistic D. embarrassed
2. convince
【命题角度】 vt. 使确信，使幸福；convince sb. of = convince sb. that， 如：This convinced me of his honesty=They convinced me that he was honest. convincing adj. 有说服力的，使人信服的
【考题链接】 I dont believe what you said， but if you can prove it， you may be able to________ me. （2014年 江西卷29）
A. convince B. inform
C. guarantee D. refuse
3. preserve
【命题角度】 vt. 保存，保藏；防腐（ from）；腌制（ in）；n. [C]蜜饯，果酱；禁（猎）区
【考题链接】 —The town is so beautiful！ I just love it. （2013年 江苏卷23）
—Me too. The character of the town is well________.
A. qualified B. preserved
C. decorated D. simplified
4. supply
【命题角度】 vt. n. supply sth. to sb. =supply sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”；in short supply“供应不足”；supplier n.“供应商/厂家；原料”，以及与provide和offer辨析。
【考题链接】 As the worlds population continues to grow， the________ of food becomes more and more of a concern. （2013年 浙江卷4）
A. worth B. supply
C. package D. list
5. strength
【命题角度】 高考题最常考查strength， power， force， energy等词的辨析。
【考题链接】 —Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency？ （2012年 福建卷25）
—Well， you know， English is my________. So it is my best choice.
A. strength B. talent
C. ability D. skill
To play better， all the players have to know their________ and weaknesses. （2012年 福建卷26）
A. techniques B. strengths
C. benefits D. values
6. whichever
【命题角度】 which与whichever； who与whoever； how与however以及 what与whatever同no matter which； no matter who； no matter how以及no matter what用法与辨析。
【考题链接】________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. （2013年 江西卷30）
A. Whoever B. Whatever
C. Whichever D. Wherever
In the global economy， a new drug for cancer， ________ it is discovered， will create many economic possibilities around the world. （2013年 江苏卷28）
A. whatever B. whoever
C. wherever D. whichever
________hard you try， it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. （2012年 湖南卷32）
A. However B. Whatever
C. Whichever D. Whenever
7. search
【命题角度】 search sb.“搜身”；search for“搜寻”；search 地点名词 for sb. / sth.“在某地搜寻某人/物”；in search of为介词短语。
【考题链接】________ the website of the Fire Department in your city， and you will learn a lot about firefighting.
A. Having searched B. To search C. Searching D. Search
8. signal
【命题角度】 sign， signal， mark与symbol等词的用法与区别。
【考题链接】 In our class， when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book， it was a________ for everyone to stand up. （2009年 湖北卷26）
A. signal B. chance
C. mark D. measure
9. reach
【命题角度】 reach vt.； reach to the sky； reach for... （伸手去拿/够……）；beyond reach；out of / within ones reach。
【考题链接】 It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot________ easy reach. （2009年 山东卷33）
A. near B. upon
C. within D. around
10. present
【命题角度】 ① n.“礼物；目前”。② v.“呈现”。③ adj. 前置时意为“目前的”；后置时意为“在场的”。
【考题链接】 All of them try to use the power of the workstation________ information in a more effective way. （2009年 北京卷）
A. presenting B. presented
C. being presented D. to present
11. common
【命题角度】 common常见的。in common； common knowledge； have... in common with；ordinary平常的；general普遍的；normal正常的。
【考题链接】 Letter boxes are much more________ in the UK than in the US， where most people have a mailbox instead.
A. common B. normal
C. ordinary D. usual
三、重点短语
1. make up 2. run after 3. in case 4. as well as
5. pay off 6. due to 7. pick up 8. a great deal of
9. take off 10.take charge of
11. make ones way to 12. leave out 13. look
forward to 14. make contributions to 15. be surrounded by 16. step up
17. show up 18. take charge of 19. look into 20. belong to 21. set sail
22. come across
23. result in 24. be in control （of something）
25. look up to
四、重要语法结构
1. 助动词用在谓语动词之前来加强语气，此时谓语动词应为原形。
2. 时态考查 （现在完成时或现在完成进行时）。
3. sb. / sth. is said to do / to be done / to be doing / to have done / to have been done
4. where 引导的定语从句。
5. 省略的考查 （不定式符号后省略情况）。
6. 考查疑问词 ever 与no matter 疑问词的区别以及whatever与however的区别。
7. not... until以及not until 放于句首引起的倒装结构的考查。
8. have sb. do=get sb. to do； have sb. doing=get sb. doing； have sth. done=get sth. done
9. wish to do； wish sb. to do； wish sb. sth.； wish 从句（虚拟语气）
10. worth， worthy与worthwhile
五、巩固练习
1. —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing？
—Well， the media________ it in a variety of forms. （2014年 江苏卷23）
A. cover B. will cover
C. have covered D. covered
2. The twins， who________ their homework， were allowed to play badminton on the playground. （2014年 安徽卷23） A. where B. when
C. how D. why
3. Some people believe________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.（2014年 北京卷33）
A. whatever B. whenever
C. wherever D. however
4. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing________ youre afraid to do. （2014年 福建卷34）
A. that B. what
C. how D. whether
5. Exactly________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain， but it was probably around 1565. （2014年 广州卷24）
A. whether B. why
C. when D. how
6. As John Lennon once said，life is________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. （2014年 湖南卷24）
A. which B. that
C. what D. where
7. It is difficult for us to imagine________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. （2014年 山东卷7）
A. where B. what
C. which D. why
8.________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. （2014年 陕西卷15）
A. Why B. When
C. That D. What
9. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said， “Thats________ I was born.” （2014年 四川卷2）
A. when B. how
C. why D. where
10. I think________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses. （2014年 天津卷14）
A. what B. that
C. which D. who
11. “Every time you eat a sweet， drink green tea.” This is________ my mother used to tell me. （2014年 浙江卷8）
A. what________ B. how
C. that________ D. whether
12. —Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday？ （2014年 重庆卷12）
—Yeah， but I have no idea________ he did it； thats one of his favorite universities.
A. when B. why
C. that D. how
13. From space， the earth looks blue. This is ________ about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water. （2013年 安徽卷21）
A. why B. how
C. because D. whether
14. We promise________ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.（2012年 福建卷35）
A. who B. whom
C. whoever D. whomever
15. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter________ you have lived there for a short or a long time. （2012年 湖南卷26）
A. why B. how
C. whether D. when
Module 4
一、重点单词
1. otherwise 2. meanwhile 3. appeal
4. deal with 5. persuade 6. comment 7. cure 8. comment 9. recommend 10. convenience
11. aim 12. origin 13. trick 14. design
15. determine 16. urge 17. significance 18. attempt 19. compete 20. precious 21. honour 22. power
23. promote 24. impression 25. accuse
26. escape
二、重点单词讲解
1. otherwise
【命题角度】 含蓄条件句就是有时假设的情况没有用if从句表示出来，而是通过without， but for等介词引出的短语或是由副词otherwise，连词but等引导的短语或上下文表示出来。
【考题链接】 Thanks for your directions to the house； we wouldnt have found it________. （2014年 江西卷23）
A. nowhere B. however
C. otherwise D. instead
Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often to be richest woman in the world.________， her personal wealth seems rather small. （2012年 安徽卷34）
A. Besides B. Otherwise
C. However D. Altogether
Bicycling is good exercise；________， it does not pollute the air. （2012年 湖南卷24）
A. nevertheless B. besides
C. otherwise D. therefore
2. meanwhile
【命题角度】 n. adv. = meantime n. adv.另一方面；与此同时；in the meanwhile=in the meantime
【考题链接】 It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.________， Ill set the table. （2013年 浙江卷14）
A. As a result B. On the whole
C. In the meanwhile D. As a matter of fact
3. appeal
【命题角度】 appeal to sth.； appeal （to sb.） for sth.； appeal to sb. to do sth.； appeal against sth.；和make an appeal to sb.用法。
【考题链接】 —How did you like Nicks performance last night？ （2010年 安徽卷23）
—To be honest， his singing didnt________ to me much.
A. appeal B. belong
C. refer D. occur
4. deal with
【命题角度】 deal with在疑问句中常用疑问词how； do with在疑问句中常用疑问词what。
【考题链接】 In many peoples opinion， that company， though relatively small， is pleasant________.（2010年 四川卷11）
A. to deal with B. dealing with
C. to be dealt with D. dealt with
5. 情态动词 have done 表示对过去发生事情的猜测语气
【命题角度】 根据语境，不同情态动词 have done 的不同含义
【相关短语】 must have done 对过去事情的肯定猜测，一定做……；should / ought to have done 本应该做……（实际上没做）；can / could have done 可能做……（上下文有依据，可能性较大）；may / might have done可能做……（可能性较小）。
【考题链接】 Since nobody gave him any help， he________ have done the research on his own.（2013年 全国卷26）
A. can B. must
C. would________ D. need
The children________ lost in the woods； otherwise， they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.（2013年 陕西卷21）
A. must have got B. must get
C. should have got D. should get
Jack described his father， who________ a brave boy， many years ago， as a strongwilled man. （2010年 安徽卷32）
A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been
—Happy birthday！
—Thank you！ Its the best present I________ for.（2012年 江苏卷35）
A. should have wished B. must have wished
C. may have wished D. could have wished
6. get across
【命题角度】 与其他类似结构的区别：get across（使）被理解，（使）被接受；get through打通（电话），通过，完成；get over 越过，克服；get in 收割；get along with与……相处；进展；get away逃离；get back返回，回来。
【考题链接】 There are lots of different ways to________ your message________ when you are putting together an ad campaign.
A. get； through B. get； over
C. get； in D. get； across
7. bring sb. / sth. back to life
【命题角度】 与其他词组的辨析： bring up养育；呕吐；bring out阐明；出版；bring in引进；引入；bring down减少；bring back带回来；回忆起；bring about导致；引起
【考题链接】 The government has taken measures to________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market reliable. （2011年 湖北卷29）
A. take down B. bring down
C. hand down D. tear down
Born into a family with three brothers， David was________ to value the sense of sharing.（2011年 福建卷31）
A. brought up B. turned down
C. looked after D. held back
8. persuade
【命题角度】 persuade“说服，劝服” sb. to do（或者into doing）sth.；“使（某人）相信” sb. of sth. （或者that从句）以及和其他动词的辨析。
【考题链接】 If she doesnt want to go， nothing you can say will________ her. （2012年 全国卷35）
A. persuade B. promise
C. invite D. support
9. not only... but also
【命题角度】 not only...but also中but或者also可以省略；连接主语时不倒装，主谓一致就近原则，连接其他成分位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。
【考题链接】 The computer was used in teaching. As a result， not only________， but students became more interested in the lessons.（2009年 全国卷31）
A. saved was teachers energy
B. was teachers energy saved
C. teachers energy was saved
D. was saved teachers energy
三、重点词组
1. be used to 2. even if 3. be aware of 4. fall for
5. play tricks on 6. trick sb. into doing sth.
7. appeal to 8. deal with 9. be concerned about 10. be satisfied with 11. get sth. across 12. be
involved in 13. in honor of 14. play a role in
15. be bored with 16. give out 17. make contributions to 18. make way for 19. be connected with 20. be accused of 21. set up 22. come across
23. be set in 24. add to 25. put forward
26. upon doing 27. last but not least 28. keep sth. under control
四、重点语法结构
1. 情态动词相关应用。
2. 被动语态。
五、巩固练习
1. It was sad to me that they， so poor themselves，________ bring me food. （2014年 江苏卷31）
一、重点单词
1. tolerate 2. patience 3. damage 4. run
5. keep 6. average 7. prepare 8. charge
9. suggest 10. respect 11. devote 12. experience
13. struggle 14. donate 15. exchange 16. inform
17. approve 18. diet 19. figure 20. recover 21. forbid 22. affect 23. deserve 24. earn
25. insist 26. risk 27. recognize 28. loss
二、重点单词讲解
1. tolerate
【命题角度】 vt.“忍受，容忍”，后接sth.；tolerance n.如：show tolerance towards sb. 容忍/宽恕某人；tolerant adj. 如：be tolerant of （能）容忍……；be tolerant towards sb. 宽容某人
【考题链接】 Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase， she gave him a________ smile and let him go. （2014年 湖北卷28）
A. cautious B. grateful
C. tolerant D. wild
2. patience
【命题角度】 n. [U] 耐心with patience耐心地；have patience忍耐一下；have no patience with不能容忍；patient adj.有耐心的；n. 病人
【考题链接】 Whenever I made mistakes， the teacher pointed them out with________. （2013年 江西卷22）
A. curiosity B. satisfaction
C. envy D. patience
3. damage
【命题角度】 n. [U]；pl. 赔偿费；v. damage ones health“损坏健康”；damage ones good name“破坏名声”；do damage to“使……受到伤害”；suffer （great） damage from“受到……损坏”以及与injury， wound， harm和ruin辨析。
【考题链接】 The accident caused some________ to my car， but its nothing serious. （2013年 辽宁卷23）
A. harm B. injury
C. ruin D. damage
4. run
【命题角度】 run一词多性，一词多意以及短语辨析。
【考题链接】 —OK， Ive had enough of it. I give up. （2012年江苏26）
—You cant________ your responsibilities.
A. run off with B. run up against
C. run out of D. run away from
5. keep
【命题角度】 keep 宾语 宾语补足语（形容词/名词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词）
【考题链接】 Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself________ of his own dreams. （2011年 重庆卷33）
A. reminding B. to remind
C. reminded D. remind
6. average
【命题角度】 adj.； n.； v. an average of...； above / below average； on average
【考题链接】 Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200，000， a（n）________ of 40，000 per year. （2010年 江西卷35）
A. average B. number
C. amount D. quantity
7. prepare
【命题角度】 prepare， prepare for， make preparations for， get ready for的异同以及非谓语动词用法比较。
【考题链接】 At the time， all the graduating students were sitting in the classroom________ the coming tests.
A. prepared
B. made preparations for
C. preparing for D. got ready for
8. charge
【命题角度】 in charge of， in the charge of， take charge of 及take the charge of 的用法比较。
【考题链接】 Who will________ the exploration when the expert is on business？
A. in charge of B. take the charge of
C. take charge of D. in the charge of
9. suggest
【命题角度】 suggest表“暗示、表明、说明”时，不用虚拟语气；表“建议”时，用虚拟语气。
【考题链接】 Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which________ spending quite a lot of time with students. （2013年 福建卷24）
A. enjoys________ B. involves
C. practices D. suggests
Graces pale face suggested that she________ ill， and her parents suggested that she________ a medical examination.
A. be； should have B. was； have
C. should be； had D. was； was
10. including
【命题角度】 动词contain和include以及介词including和形容词included用法和辨析。
【考题链接】 The parcel________ a lot of things，________ a secondhand dictionary. （2007年 南开模拟卷）
A. contained； included
B. included； contained
C. contained； including
D. included； containing
三、重点短语
1. upon / on doing 2. inform sb. of sth.
3. consist of 4. come up with 5. turn up 6. feel like doing sth. 7. be hard on sb. 8. now that
9. mean to do sth. 10. as though / if 11. insist on
12. do with 13. cant wait to do sth. 14. be dying to do sth. 15. work out 16. used to do sth.
17. concentrate on 18. for free 19. be fond of 20. look back （on） 21. make use of 22. in charge of 23. cant wait to do sth. 24. be supposed to do sth. 25. stay up 26. mix up 27. go on a diet 28. fall out 29. get into shape 30. make the most of
四、重要语法结构
1. 定语从句：1） 结构及理解，2） 关系代词和关系副词的使用，3） 简化表达
2. so / neither 相关用法
五、巩固练习
1. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication， especially at work________ a good impression is a must.（2014年 江苏卷22）
A. which B. when
C. as D. where
2. The exact year________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. （2014年 安徽卷22）
A. when B. where
C. why D. which
3. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，________ my classmates recommended to me. （2014年 北京卷26）
A. who B. which
C. when D. where
4. Students should involve themselves in community activities________ they can gain experience for growth.（2014年 福建卷31）
A. who B. when
C. which D. where
5. I am looking forward to the day________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. （2014年 湖南卷31） A. as B. why
C. when D. where
6. Among the many dangers________ sailors have to face， probably the greatest of all is fog. （2014年 江西卷28）
A. which B. what
C. where D. when
7. A company________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. （2014年 山东卷10）
A. which B. whose
C. who D. why
8. Please send us all the information________ you have about the candidate for the position. （2014年 陕西卷13）
A. that B. which
C. as D. what
9. Until now， we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children，________ is quite unexpected. （2014年 四川卷4）
A. that B. which
C. who D. it
10. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，________ uses it differently.（2014年 天津卷12）
A. all of which B. each of which
C. all of them D. each of them
11. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. （2013年 江苏卷32）
A. where B. which
C. what D. when
12. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012，________ made one of the Chinese peoples longheld dreams come true.（2013年 安徽卷29）
A. it B. that
C. what D. which
13. Many countries are now setting up national parks________ animals and plants can be protected.（2013年 北京卷27）
A. when B. which
C. whose D. where
14. Care of the soul is a gradual process________ even the small details of life should be considered. （2012年 湖南卷34）
A. what B. in what
C. which D. in which
15. After the flooding， people were suffering in that area，________ urgently needed clean water， medicine and shelter to survive. （2012年 江苏卷22）
A. which B. who
C. where D. what
Module 2
一、重点单词
1. optimistic 2. convince 3. preserve 4. supply
5. strength 6. whichever 7. search 8. signal 9. reach 10. present 11. common
12. witness 13. murder 14. clothing 15. view 16. surrounding 17. scare 18. curious
19. puzzled
20. examine 21. bury 22. search 23. desire 24. case 25. announce 26. curious 27. fortune 28. preserve 29. disturb 30. view
二、重点单词讲解
1. optimistic
【命题角度】 adj.“乐观的，乐观主义的”；pessimistic adj.悲观的；optimize vt.乐观地对待；vi. about 对……表示乐观；optimism n.乐观（主义）；optimist n.乐观者，乐观主义者
【考题链接】 My good performance in the job interview left me________ about my future and about what I can do here. （2014年 安徽卷27） A. puzzled B. sensitive
C. optimistic D. embarrassed
2. convince
【命题角度】 vt. 使确信，使幸福；convince sb. of = convince sb. that， 如：This convinced me of his honesty=They convinced me that he was honest. convincing adj. 有说服力的，使人信服的
【考题链接】 I dont believe what you said， but if you can prove it， you may be able to________ me. （2014年 江西卷29）
A. convince B. inform
C. guarantee D. refuse
3. preserve
【命题角度】 vt. 保存，保藏；防腐（ from）；腌制（ in）；n. [C]蜜饯，果酱；禁（猎）区
【考题链接】 —The town is so beautiful！ I just love it. （2013年 江苏卷23）
—Me too. The character of the town is well________.
A. qualified B. preserved
C. decorated D. simplified
4. supply
【命题角度】 vt. n. supply sth. to sb. =supply sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”；in short supply“供应不足”；supplier n.“供应商/厂家；原料”，以及与provide和offer辨析。
【考题链接】 As the worlds population continues to grow， the________ of food becomes more and more of a concern. （2013年 浙江卷4）
A. worth B. supply
C. package D. list
5. strength
【命题角度】 高考题最常考查strength， power， force， energy等词的辨析。
【考题链接】 —Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency？ （2012年 福建卷25）
—Well， you know， English is my________. So it is my best choice.
A. strength B. talent
C. ability D. skill
To play better， all the players have to know their________ and weaknesses. （2012年 福建卷26）
A. techniques B. strengths
C. benefits D. values
6. whichever
【命题角度】 which与whichever； who与whoever； how与however以及 what与whatever同no matter which； no matter who； no matter how以及no matter what用法与辨析。
【考题链接】________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. （2013年 江西卷30）
A. Whoever B. Whatever
C. Whichever D. Wherever
In the global economy， a new drug for cancer， ________ it is discovered， will create many economic possibilities around the world. （2013年 江苏卷28）
A. whatever B. whoever
C. wherever D. whichever
________hard you try， it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. （2012年 湖南卷32）
A. However B. Whatever
C. Whichever D. Whenever
7. search
【命题角度】 search sb.“搜身”；search for“搜寻”；search 地点名词 for sb. / sth.“在某地搜寻某人/物”；in search of为介词短语。
【考题链接】________ the website of the Fire Department in your city， and you will learn a lot about firefighting.
A. Having searched B. To search C. Searching D. Search
8. signal
【命题角度】 sign， signal， mark与symbol等词的用法与区别。
【考题链接】 In our class， when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book， it was a________ for everyone to stand up. （2009年 湖北卷26）
A. signal B. chance
C. mark D. measure
9. reach
【命题角度】 reach vt.； reach to the sky； reach for... （伸手去拿/够……）；beyond reach；out of / within ones reach。
【考题链接】 It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot________ easy reach. （2009年 山东卷33）
A. near B. upon
C. within D. around
10. present
【命题角度】 ① n.“礼物；目前”。② v.“呈现”。③ adj. 前置时意为“目前的”；后置时意为“在场的”。
【考题链接】 All of them try to use the power of the workstation________ information in a more effective way. （2009年 北京卷）
A. presenting B. presented
C. being presented D. to present
11. common
【命题角度】 common常见的。in common； common knowledge； have... in common with；ordinary平常的；general普遍的；normal正常的。
【考题链接】 Letter boxes are much more________ in the UK than in the US， where most people have a mailbox instead.
A. common B. normal
C. ordinary D. usual
三、重点短语
1. make up 2. run after 3. in case 4. as well as
5. pay off 6. due to 7. pick up 8. a great deal of
9. take off 10.take charge of
11. make ones way to 12. leave out 13. look
forward to 14. make contributions to 15. be surrounded by 16. step up
17. show up 18. take charge of 19. look into 20. belong to 21. set sail
22. come across
23. result in 24. be in control （of something）
25. look up to
四、重要语法结构
1. 助动词用在谓语动词之前来加强语气，此时谓语动词应为原形。
2. 时态考查 （现在完成时或现在完成进行时）。
3. sb. / sth. is said to do / to be done / to be doing / to have done / to have been done
4. where 引导的定语从句。
5. 省略的考查 （不定式符号后省略情况）。
6. 考查疑问词 ever 与no matter 疑问词的区别以及whatever与however的区别。
7. not... until以及not until 放于句首引起的倒装结构的考查。
8. have sb. do=get sb. to do； have sb. doing=get sb. doing； have sth. done=get sth. done
9. wish to do； wish sb. to do； wish sb. sth.； wish 从句（虚拟语气）
10. worth， worthy与worthwhile
五、巩固练习
1. —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing？
—Well， the media________ it in a variety of forms. （2014年 江苏卷23）
A. cover B. will cover
C. have covered D. covered
2. The twins， who________ their homework， were allowed to play badminton on the playground. （2014年 安徽卷23） A. where B. when
C. how D. why
3. Some people believe________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.（2014年 北京卷33）
A. whatever B. whenever
C. wherever D. however
4. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing________ youre afraid to do. （2014年 福建卷34）
A. that B. what
C. how D. whether
5. Exactly________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain， but it was probably around 1565. （2014年 广州卷24）
A. whether B. why
C. when D. how
6. As John Lennon once said，life is________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. （2014年 湖南卷24）
A. which B. that
C. what D. where
7. It is difficult for us to imagine________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. （2014年 山东卷7）
A. where B. what
C. which D. why
8.________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. （2014年 陕西卷15）
A. Why B. When
C. That D. What
9. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said， “Thats________ I was born.” （2014年 四川卷2）
A. when B. how
C. why D. where
10. I think________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses. （2014年 天津卷14）
A. what B. that
C. which D. who
11. “Every time you eat a sweet， drink green tea.” This is________ my mother used to tell me. （2014年 浙江卷8）
A. what________ B. how
C. that________ D. whether
12. —Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday？ （2014年 重庆卷12）
—Yeah， but I have no idea________ he did it； thats one of his favorite universities.
A. when B. why
C. that D. how
13. From space， the earth looks blue. This is ________ about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water. （2013年 安徽卷21）
A. why B. how
C. because D. whether
14. We promise________ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.（2012年 福建卷35）
A. who B. whom
C. whoever D. whomever
15. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter________ you have lived there for a short or a long time. （2012年 湖南卷26）
A. why B. how
C. whether D. when
Module 4
一、重点单词
1. otherwise 2. meanwhile 3. appeal
4. deal with 5. persuade 6. comment 7. cure 8. comment 9. recommend 10. convenience
11. aim 12. origin 13. trick 14. design
15. determine 16. urge 17. significance 18. attempt 19. compete 20. precious 21. honour 22. power
23. promote 24. impression 25. accuse
26. escape
二、重点单词讲解
1. otherwise
【命题角度】 含蓄条件句就是有时假设的情况没有用if从句表示出来，而是通过without， but for等介词引出的短语或是由副词otherwise，连词but等引导的短语或上下文表示出来。
【考题链接】 Thanks for your directions to the house； we wouldnt have found it________. （2014年 江西卷23）
A. nowhere B. however
C. otherwise D. instead
Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often to be richest woman in the world.________， her personal wealth seems rather small. （2012年 安徽卷34）
A. Besides B. Otherwise
C. However D. Altogether
Bicycling is good exercise；________， it does not pollute the air. （2012年 湖南卷24）
A. nevertheless B. besides
C. otherwise D. therefore
2. meanwhile
【命题角度】 n. adv. = meantime n. adv.另一方面；与此同时；in the meanwhile=in the meantime
【考题链接】 It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.________， Ill set the table. （2013年 浙江卷14）
A. As a result B. On the whole
C. In the meanwhile D. As a matter of fact
3. appeal
【命题角度】 appeal to sth.； appeal （to sb.） for sth.； appeal to sb. to do sth.； appeal against sth.；和make an appeal to sb.用法。
【考题链接】 —How did you like Nicks performance last night？ （2010年 安徽卷23）
—To be honest， his singing didnt________ to me much.
A. appeal B. belong
C. refer D. occur
4. deal with
【命题角度】 deal with在疑问句中常用疑问词how； do with在疑问句中常用疑问词what。
【考题链接】 In many peoples opinion， that company， though relatively small， is pleasant________.（2010年 四川卷11）
A. to deal with B. dealing with
C. to be dealt with D. dealt with
5. 情态动词 have done 表示对过去发生事情的猜测语气
【命题角度】 根据语境，不同情态动词 have done 的不同含义
【相关短语】 must have done 对过去事情的肯定猜测，一定做……；should / ought to have done 本应该做……（实际上没做）；can / could have done 可能做……（上下文有依据，可能性较大）；may / might have done可能做……（可能性较小）。
【考题链接】 Since nobody gave him any help， he________ have done the research on his own.（2013年 全国卷26）
A. can B. must
C. would________ D. need
The children________ lost in the woods； otherwise， they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.（2013年 陕西卷21）
A. must have got B. must get
C. should have got D. should get
Jack described his father， who________ a brave boy， many years ago， as a strongwilled man. （2010年 安徽卷32）
A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been
—Happy birthday！
—Thank you！ Its the best present I________ for.（2012年 江苏卷35）
A. should have wished B. must have wished
C. may have wished D. could have wished
6. get across
【命题角度】 与其他类似结构的区别：get across（使）被理解，（使）被接受；get through打通（电话），通过，完成；get over 越过，克服；get in 收割；get along with与……相处；进展；get away逃离；get back返回，回来。
【考题链接】 There are lots of different ways to________ your message________ when you are putting together an ad campaign.
A. get； through B. get； over
C. get； in D. get； across
7. bring sb. / sth. back to life
【命题角度】 与其他词组的辨析： bring up养育；呕吐；bring out阐明；出版；bring in引进；引入；bring down减少；bring back带回来；回忆起；bring about导致；引起
【考题链接】 The government has taken measures to________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market reliable. （2011年 湖北卷29）
A. take down B. bring down
C. hand down D. tear down
Born into a family with three brothers， David was________ to value the sense of sharing.（2011年 福建卷31）
A. brought up B. turned down
C. looked after D. held back
8. persuade
【命题角度】 persuade“说服，劝服” sb. to do（或者into doing）sth.；“使（某人）相信” sb. of sth. （或者that从句）以及和其他动词的辨析。
【考题链接】 If she doesnt want to go， nothing you can say will________ her. （2012年 全国卷35）
A. persuade B. promise
C. invite D. support
9. not only... but also
【命题角度】 not only...but also中but或者also可以省略；连接主语时不倒装，主谓一致就近原则，连接其他成分位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。
【考题链接】 The computer was used in teaching. As a result， not only________， but students became more interested in the lessons.（2009年 全国卷31）
A. saved was teachers energy
B. was teachers energy saved
C. teachers energy was saved
D. was saved teachers energy
三、重点词组
1. be used to 2. even if 3. be aware of 4. fall for
5. play tricks on 6. trick sb. into doing sth.
7. appeal to 8. deal with 9. be concerned about 10. be satisfied with 11. get sth. across 12. be
involved in 13. in honor of 14. play a role in
15. be bored with 16. give out 17. make contributions to 18. make way for 19. be connected with 20. be accused of 21. set up 22. come across
23. be set in 24. add to 25. put forward
26. upon doing 27. last but not least 28. keep sth. under control
四、重点语法结构
1. 情态动词相关应用。
2. 被动语态。
五、巩固练习
1. It was sad to me that they， so poor themselves，________ bring me food. （2014年 江苏卷31）