论文部分内容阅读
目的采用优生干预措施,实施降低出生缺陷的效果观察。方法对3100例妊娠的农村孕妇进行优生干预和宫内感染检测。结果被调查孕妇中出生缺陷率为11.45‰(34/2970),经优生干预后实际分娩新生儿中出生缺陷发生率为7.10‰(21/2957),P<0.05。在出生缺陷中,神经管缺陷居首位。结论优生干预措施可显著降低出生缺陷发生率,在优生干预措施中,可适当增加宫内感染检测手段、重视孕产期保健、服用孕期营养制剂药物等措施,做好病因学预防,可显著降低出生缺陷发生率。
Objective To adopt eugenics interventions to observe the effect of reducing birth defects. Methods 3100 pregnancy pregnant women in rural areas for prenatal intervention and detection of intrauterine infection. Results The rate of birth defects in pregnant women surveyed was 11.45 ‰ (34/2970). The incidence of birth defects in actual newborn infants after intervention by eugenics was 7.10 ‰ (21/2957), P <0.05. In birth defects, neural tube defects top the list. Conclusion Prenatal interventions can significantly reduce the incidence of birth defects. In eugenics interventions, measures such as detection of intrauterine infection may be appropriate, emphasis should be placed on maternal and child health care, medication of nutrition during pregnancy and so on, so that etiology can be prevented and can be significantly reduced The incidence of birth defects.