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由于长期受大一统的儒家文化以及伴随封建制度发展而派生出来的封建官僚制度——科举制度的影响,造成了我国古代知识分子特殊的“从仕”观念。使中国古代知识分子在文化品格上形成严重的单一性倾向,在社会角色上,由于作为一种权力的话语的拥有者”,具有较严重的“救世主”及“代言人”观念,杜甫不仅是中国古典诗歌“近体诗”,又称“律诗”的集大成者及最高成就者,也是唐以前中国古代知识分子中“仕文化”的典型代表,又由于其伟大的诗歌创作成就,其思想影响了以的的历代诗人和作家。李白则是一个例外.他亦以其创作和生活经历,使我们认识到一种另类的文化品格,他是中国古代知识分子中的一个游离的分子,从严格意义上讲,李白从来没有进入过中国古代传统文化,他于中国古代传统文化而言只是一个过客。本文试以李白和杜甫的部分作品及其生活经历,对两位诗人不同的文化品格进行探讨。
Due to the Confucian culture long uniformed and the feudal bureaucracy derived from the development of the feudal system, the imperial examination system has caused the special concept of “official career” from the ancient Chinese intellectuals. So that the ancient Chinese intellectuals formed a serious uni-directional tendency in the cultural character. In the role of society, as the owner of the discourse of power, there was a more serious concept of “savior” and “spokesman.” Du Fu was not only a Chinese Classical poetry “near-body poetry”, also known as “law” set master and the highest achievements, but also before the Tang Dynasty Chinese ancient intellectuals, “Shi culture” typical representative, but also because of his great achievements in poetry, his thoughts affect the Li Bai was one of the exceptions.He also made us recognize an alternative cultural character through his writing and living experience.He is a free molecule in the ancient Chinese intellectuals and strictly speaking , Li Bai never entered the ancient Chinese traditional culture, he is only a passing guest in ancient Chinese traditional culture.This thesis tries to discuss the different cultural characters of the two poets with some works of Li Bai and Du Fu and their life experience.