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行政裁量的司法审查标准是司法对行政裁量审查的核心,也是推进行政法治,保障相对人合法权益的关键。根据两大法系主要国家的经验及司法审查标准的形式和内在依据,确立以形式性和实质性的二元标准来解决司法实践中的问题:前者包括超越职权、行政裁量不作为和程序违法,后者包括一般不合理原则与行政均衡原则。
The judicial review standard of administrative discretion is the core of judicial review of administrative discretion and also the key to promoting administrative rule of law and safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the counterpart. According to the experience of the major countries in the two major legal systems and the formal and intrinsic basis of the judicial review standards, a dualistic standard of formality and substantiveity is established to solve the problems in judicial practice: the former involves overrule of authority, administrative discretion, and procedural violations, The latter includes the principle of general irrationality and administrative balance.