习题课教学是物理教学的重要形式之一,高效的习题课教学在培养和提高学生的知识迁移能力、合作学习能力、思维能力和解决问题能力等方面,能发挥独特的功效。本文从精选精编习题着手,通过教师循序渐进的引导,充分发挥学生的主体作用,以一题多解、一题多变的方法,提高习题课教学有效性,培养学生学习能力。 Exercising teaching is one of the most important forms of physics teaching. Efficient exercises teaching can play a unique role in cultivating and improving students’ knowledge transfer ability, cooperative learning ability, thinking ability and problem-solving ability. This article starts from the selection of intensive exercises, through teachers’ step-by-step guidance, gives full play to the students’ main role, improves the effectiveness of exercises and cultivates students’ learning ability by taking a multi-pronged approach and a multi-pronged approach.