目前,正位排尿的尿流改道术(即肠代膀胱术)已广泛开展,代谢并发症是一术后常见并发症。为尽可能地避免代谢并发症的发生,我们对肠代膀胱术后电解质代谢异常、骨代谢异常、营养吸收异常、术后腹泻和药物重吸收等问题的研究进展作一综述。一、电解质代谢异常 1．高氯酸中毒:高氯酸中毒主要见于用回肠或同时用回 At present, orthopedic urinary diversion (ie, intestinal replacement bladder surgery) has been widely carried out, metabolic complications is a common postoperative complications. In order to avoid the occurrence of metabolic complications as much as possible, we reviewed the research progresses of electrolyte metabolism, abnormal bone metabolism, abnormal nutrient absorption, postoperative diarrhea and drug reabsorption after intestinal metaplasia. First, abnormal electrolyte metabolism 1. Perchloric acid poisoning: Perchloric acid poisoning is mainly seen in the ileum or at the same time with the back