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党的十四届三中全会《决定》明确指出:建立“产权清晰、权责明确、政企分开、管理科学”的现代企业制度是我国企业改革的方向。—年多的时间里,许多企业沿着这条思路进行了“产权清晰”的探索和实践,但收效甚微,究其原因主要在于没有真正认识到要建立现代企业制度需解决三个问题:其一,政企分开;其二,建立完整的社会保障体系;其三,企业管理科学化。作为企业应把着眼点放在“管理科学”上,而这里的管理科学指的是企业管理的科学化,其最显著的特点是:第一,客观性。即与社会化大生产一定阶段相适应,以最少的人力物力财力投入获得最佳的效果。第二,相对性。科学化的标准是不断变化的,管理始终保持前进的态势。
The “Decision” of the Third Plenary Session of the 14th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China clearly pointed out: The establishment of a modern enterprise system with “clear property rights, clear powers and responsibilities, separation of government from enterprises and management science” is the direction of the reform of the enterprises in our country. - Years and years many enterprises carried out the exploration and practice of “clear property rights” along this line of thinking, but with little success. The reason lies mainly in the fact that they did not really recognize the need to address the need to establish a modern enterprise system Problems: First, the separation of government from enterprises; Second, the establishment of a complete social security system; Third, scientific management of enterprises. As an enterprise should focus on “management science ”, and management science here refers to the scientific management of enterprises, its most notable features are: First, objectivity. That is, adapt to a certain stage of socialized large-scale production and obtain the best effect with the least financial investment in manpower and material resources. Second, relativity. Scientific standards are constantly changing, management has always been to maintain the momentum of progress.