著名的“破窗效应”源于1969年美国斯坦福大学心理学家菲利普·辛巴杜做的一个实验,他将一辆汽车停放在秩序良好的加州帕洛阿尔托中产社区,一个星期都平安无事;后来他用锤子把车窗敲破一个大洞,几个小时后汽车就被盗走了。社会学家由此总结出了破窗效应:一辆车或者一幢建筑如果是完好无损的,就形成一种自我保护的效果,别人也不会轻易地去 The famous “Broken Window Effect” stems from an experiment by Phillip Simbadu, a psychologist at Stanford University in the United States in 1969, who parked a car in the well-established middle class neighborhood of Palo Alto, CA, for a week He was safe and sound; later he knocked the window through a large hole with a hammer and the car was stolen a few hours later. Sociologists thus concluded that the window-breaking effect: a car or a building if it is intact, to form a self-protection effect, others will not easily go