文章通过分析比较随沈从文个人经历而展开的心灵冲突模式及其消解模式的转变、作品主题结构和人物形象的变迁 ,将沈从文的人生旅程、心理历程和创作过程综合性地划分为“在”与“是”的冲突、“在”与“不是”的冲突、“亦是亦不是”的双重冲突、“时在时不在”的双重冲突等四个阶段 ,并从被忽略了的“热情”和“悲痛”的角度 ,对其心理与人格作了整体观照 ,厘划了沈从文的围城情结和边缘人格的特性 ,揭示了其人生足迹、精神走向与创作心理之间的深层关系 By analyzing and comparing the psychic conflict model and the digestion pattern change, the theme structure and the change of characters in Shen Congwen’s personal life experience, the article synthetically divides Shen Congwen’s life journey, psychological history and creative process into “ ”Yes“, ”Conflicts between“ and ”Not“, ”No Yes“, ”Double Time Conflict“ and ”Double Time Conflict“ ”Grief" point of view, made a holistic view of his psychology and personality, defined the characteristics of Shen Congwen’s siege complex and marginal personality, and revealed the deep relationship between his life footprint, spiritual tendency and creative psychology