人类生活在地球这个大环境中,每个个体的生活发展与环境息息相关。环境法学是维系人类赖以生存的环境的重要依据,而环境法学若想取得实质进展,完善在实践中的应用便离不开正确方法论的指导。环境法学在方法论上的两极分化与相互协同主要体现在“整体主义”与“个体主义”角度。个体的人对于环境的开发利用与生态环境整体的可持续性利用存在冲突与矛盾。运用正确的方法论从个体和整体的可协调关系出发,目的为更好地解决个体的人与整体的开采环境之间的矛盾。 Human life In the great environment of the earth, the development of each individual’s life is closely linked with the environment. Environmental law is to maintain an important basis for human survival environment, and environmental law if you want to make real progress, improve the application in practice can not be separated from the guidance of the correct methodology. The polarization and mutual cooperation of environmental law in methodology are mainly reflected in the perspective of “holism” and “individualism”. Individuals have conflicts and contradictions in the development and utilization of the environment and in the sustainable use of the overall ecological environment. Use the correct methodology from the individual and the overall coordinative relationship between the starting point for the better solution to the conflict between individual and the overall exploitation of the environment.