论文部分内容阅读
军品的生产与贸易不仅受一艘商品规律的制约,而且还与国际政治、经济、军事和技术的发展密切相关。因此,军品贸易在一定程度上是带有一定政治色彩的经济行为。它在受政治、经济、军事、技术因素制约的同时,又会对上述因素产生不可忽视的反作用。冷战后,以往那种美、苏两大军事集团对峙的格局和相互的威慑已不敷存在,和平与发展成为国际形势的主流。许多国家纷纷裁减兵员、压缩防务开支、减少装备订货。世界格局的变化,使冷战时期建立在军事威慑基础上的海军武器市场由旺转平。
The production and trade of military products are not only governed by the laws of one commodity, but are also closely linked to the development of international politics, economy, military affairs and technology. Therefore, military trade is to some extent an economic act with some political overtones. While subject to political, economic, military and technological constraints, it will have a negligible adverse effect on these factors. Since the end of the Cold War, the pattern of the standoff between the two major military blocs in the United States and the Soviet Union and their mutual deterrence have become insufficient and peace and development have become the mainstream of the international situation. Many countries have reduced their troops in order to reduce defense spending and reduce equipment orders. The changes in the world pattern have brought the naval arms market, which is based on military deterrence in the Cold War era, from a prosperous level.