提高科学的经济作用的问题具有日益重大的意义,这个问题正在应用科技活动研究成果的实践中找到有效的解决办法之一,不仅在取得这类成果的国家是这样,而且在其它国家也是这样。取得更大效益成了国际科技交流的结果,而这种交流是采取两种主要方式实现的。第 The issue of raising the economic role of science is of growing importance, and one of the most effective solutions to this problem is being applied in the practice of applying research findings in science and technology activities, not only in countries that have achieved such an outcome, but also in other countries. Greater efficiency has become the result of international scientific and technological exchanges, and this exchange takes place in two main ways. No.