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甲硝唑（Metronidazole简写：MET）商品名为灭滴灵，是治疗阴道毛滴虫感染的特效药物。1962年，英国一口腔医生用甲硝唑治疗阴道滴虫病时，患者的奋森氏咽峡炎也得到治愈。此后，法国医生用它治疗全身厌氧菌感染获得成功。近10年来，国内外对甲硝唑的临床和实验研究发展很快，使其用途不断扩大，证实甲硝唑有抗厌氧菌范围广、杀菌力强、无耐药性、毒、副作用小、使用方便等优点。兹就甲硝唑的临床应用扼要综述于后。
Metronidazole (Metronidazole abbreviation: MET) known as metronidazole, is the treatment of Trichomonas vaginalis infection effects of drugs. 1962, the United Kingdom a dentist treatment of vaginal trichomoniasis with metronidazole, the patient’s Fensen angina also be cured. Since then, the French doctors use it to treat systemic anaerobic infections were successful. In the recent 10 years, clinical and experimental research on metronidazole at home and abroad has been rapidly developed and its use has been expanding. It has been proved that metronidazole has a wide range of anti-anaerobic bacteria, strong bactericidal effect, no drug resistance, little toxicity and side effects, and is convenient to use Etc. The clinical application of metronidazole briefly summarized later.