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5月20日,中国社会科学院工业经济研究所正式发布《中国产业竞争力报告(2013)NO.3》。报告称,部分传统行业竞争优势下降,开始从传统的优势行业转为劣势行业。这些行业包括钢铁、煤炭等18类,主要集中在农产品和高耗能、高污染、资源性的“两高一资”领域产品上。这些行业均为资源密集型产业,出现竞争优势下降,一方面,因为我国转变了经济发展方式,对“两高一资”产品实行了出口限制政策;另一方面,由于我国原本就不具有资源禀赋的竞争优势。
May 20, Institute of Industrial Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences officially released “China Industry Competitiveness Report (2013) NO.3.” The report said that some of the traditional industries decline in competitive advantage, began to shift from the traditional advantages of the industry to the disadvantaged industries. These industries include 18 categories of steel, coal and other industries, mainly in agricultural products and high energy consumption, high pollution, resource-based “two high and one capital ” field products. These industries are resource-intensive industries with declining competitive advantages. On the one hand, China has changed its mode of economic development and imposed an export restriction policy on the “two high and one foreign-funded” products. On the other hand, since China originally did not Competitive edge with resource endowments.