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近年来,军人超重或肥胖现象已经成为世界各国军队较为常见和棘手的问题。部分国家军队超重率达到56.7%,肥胖率超过10%[1]。军人超重及肥胖严重影响军队形象、降低训练效果、弱化战斗力。因此,国外军事医学部门及领导层针对军人超重和肥胖的问题,开展了军人体质量控制研究;我军颁布了《军事体育训练改革发展纲要(2015-2020年)》(以下简称《纲要》),实行军人体质量强制达标、推行军事体育训练与
In recent years, the phenomenon of overweight or obesity among soldiers has become a more common and difficult issue for the armed forces of various countries in the world. In some countries, the overweight rate reached 56.7% and the obesity rate exceeded 10% [1]. Overweight and obesity of soldiers seriously affect the image of the army, reduce the training effect and weaken the combat effectiveness. Therefore, the foreign military medical departments and the leadership of the military launched a study on the control of the mass of the military against the issue of overweight and obesity among military personnel. Our army promulgated the “Outline for the Reform and Development of Military Sports Training (2015-2020)” (hereinafter referred to as “the Outline”), The implementation of mandatory quality standards of military personnel, the implementation of military sports training and