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战后台湾经济的迅速发展既有客观原因也有主观原因。应当看到,美国的援助和有利的国际环境为台湾的经济起飞创造了良好条件。然而,台湾当局适时制定的经贸战略及实施合理的产业贸易政策,在其整个经济发展过程中发挥了重要作用。产业结构理论指出:随着经济的发展,即随着国民收入的增长,产业结构将发生相应的变化,而且这种变化表现出有序的阶段性。因此,一个国家或地区的经济发展水平,不仅表现在人均国民收入所达到的水平,同样也反映在产业结构的变迁上,也就是说,产业结构演进的过程也就是经济发展的
The rapid economic development of Taiwan after the war has both objective and subjective reasons. It should be noted that the aid provided by the United States and the favorable international environment have created favorable conditions for Taiwan’s economic take-off. However, the timely formulation of the economic and trade strategy by the Taiwan authorities and the implementation of a sound industrial trade policy have played an important role in the entire economic development. Industrial structure theory points out: With the economic development, that is, with the growth of national income, the industrial structure will change accordingly, and this change shows an orderly stage. Therefore, the level of economic development in a country or region is not only reflected in the level of national income per capita, but also reflected in the changes in industrial structure, that is, the process of industrial structure evolution is also economic development