中国是世界遗产最多的国家,无论门类、数量均可为世上独一无二。根据宇宙规律,无论什么性质的文物,最终是要消亡的。我们保护文物遗产的目的是让它尽可能延长寿命,为社会、为人类服务。服务社会的目的是通过文物本身解读其负载的历史文化信息。从文物自身的性质来说,保护是第一位的。但目前中国文物出土状况是:国有近百家有发掘权的考古所和无以计数的盗掘团伙,后者 China is a country with the largest number of world heritage. It can be unique in the world regardless of category or category. According to the laws of the universe, no matter what kind of cultural relics ultimately will die out. The purpose of our heritage conservation is to make it as long as possible to extend its lifespan to serve the community and humanity. The purpose of serving the community is to interpret the historical and cultural information of its load through the cultural relic itself. From the nature of cultural relics, protection is the priority. However, at present, the state of cultural relics excavated in China is that there are nearly 100 state-owned archaeological sites with excavation rights and unnamed tunneling groups, the latter