水面舰艇是历史最悠久的海战装备,它从投入海战迄今约有2500年。一战前,它是海军遂行海上作战任务的惟一力量;一战至二战中,潜艇和航空兵的崛起,改变了海军兵力结构的单一性,但水面舰艇仍然是海军遂行各种海上任务的主要兵力。二战后,水面舰艇的发展显得一波三折,命运多舛。本世纪60年代,在冷战核阴影下,水面舰艇被贬为“浮动的棺材”;70年代,中东战争中以色列“埃拉特”号驱逐舰被埃及导弹艇发射的导弹击中而沉没,一举结束了大舰优势的“神 Surface ships are the oldest naval warfare equipment, which has been put into naval combat so far about 2500 years. Before the First World War, it was the only force naval operations at sea; the rise of submarines and aviation from World War I to World War II changed the unity of the naval force structure, but the surface ships were still the main force of the navy in carrying out various maritime missions . After World War II, the development of surface ships appeared twists and turns, many fate. In the 1960s, surface ships were relegated to “floating coffins” under the shadow of the cold war. In the 1970s, the Israeli “Eilat” destroyer in the Middle East war hit and sank by missiles fired by Egyptian missile boats and ended in one fell swoop The superiority of the ship "God