夏是中国的第一个奴隶制王朝,也是华夏族得名之由来。由于资料的缺乏,夏史一直处于扑朔迷离之中。陈梦家甚至主张“夏之十四世,即商(前王时期)之十四世,而汤武之革命,不过是亲属之争夺而已”(《商代的神话与巫术》)。这实际上是否定夏王朝的存在。虽然《史记》对于夏史和商史的记载都很简略,但商 Summer is China’s first slavery dynasty, is also the origin of the Chinese named. Due to the lack of information, the history of the summer has been in turmoil. Chen Meng-Jia even advocated that “the fourteenth world of Xia Shi, Shang Shi (pre-Wang period), and the revolution of Tang Wu, but the scramble of relatives only” (“Myths and Wicca of Shang Dynasty”). This is actually a denial of the existence of the Xia Dynasty. Although records in the Records of the Historian for Xia and Shang are very brief,