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孔子关注人的生命成长,关注人的精神自由。无论生命成长或精神自由,都必须在人生及社会的复杂实践中去完成,从少年时的立志开始,历经三十岁人格自我的建立,四十岁不惑之智的证得,五十岁贯通天道与人道,六十岁契入精神自由的本体境界,七十岁道与身合,从心所欲,生命局限不断突破,精神境界逐层提升,最终在此完整的人生过程实现生命的价值与意义,进入与终极存在、终极意义合一的圆善境界。而生死界限的超越,实存主体的挺立,精神自我的自由,生命意义的圆融……,诸事在此境界中亦得到了彻底圆满的解决。本文力图通过对话性的诠释,说明孔子生命成长观所具有的现代意义。在人生现实的实践中即有阶段性的境界跃升,即能突破生命的局限以安身立命,这不仅是孔子个人的言说和亲证,而且也是中国固有文化颇见精彩的生命智慧,人文智慧,即道德即宗教的智慧,以动态、践履、提升、超越的生命成长观来规定“人”,解释“人”的活泼智慧。
Confucius concerned about the growth of human life, concerned about the spirit of freedom. Both the growth of life and the freedom of spirit must be accomplished in the complicated life and social practice. Starting from the determination of adolescence, after the founding of the 30-year-old personality, the witness of 40-year-old self-doubt, Heaven and Humanity, at the age of 60, have entered into the realm of spiritual freedom. The 70-year-old road works in harmony with his wishes. His life is constantly breaking through limitations and the spiritual realm is gradually improved one after another. Ultimately, the value and significance of life in this complete life process are realized. Enter the perfect state with the ultimate existence and ultimate meaning. The transcendence of the limits of life and death, the existence of the main body of reality, the spirit of self-freedom, the meaning of life harmony ... All things in this realm have also been completely and satisfactorily resolved. This article attempts to illustrate the modern significance of Confucius’ concept of the growth of life through dialogue interpretation. In the practice of life, there is a phased rise, that is, it can break through the limitation of life and settle down for its own sake. This is not only Confucius’ personal speech and pro-card, but also a wonderful life wisdom and humanistic wisdom in China’s inherent culture, namely, morality That is, the wisdom of religions, stipulating “people” with the concept of life growth that is dynamic, practicing, ascension and transcendence, and explaining the lively wisdom of “human beings.”