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目的分析龙岩市伤寒副伤寒流行特征,为制定有效的防治措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法,对2006—2015年龙岩市伤寒副伤寒疫情资料进行分析。结果 2006—2015年龙岩市共报告伤寒副伤寒的发病率从2006年的48/10万上升到2015年的118/10万,年平均发病率3.01/10万。6—10月为发病高峰,性别分布没有明显差异,年龄分布在2月龄至86岁之间,职业分布以农民、儿童和学生为主。结论龙岩市伤寒副伤寒发病呈上升趋势,应以农民、儿童和学生为重点人群,采取的综合防治措施。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of typhoid and paratyphoid fever in Longyan City and provide a scientific basis for effective prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of typhoid and paratyphoid fever in Longyan City from 2006 to 2015. Results The total incidence of typhoid and paratyphoid fever in Longyan City in 2006-2015 increased from 48/10 million in 2006 to 118/10 million in 2015 with an average annual incidence of 3.01 / 100,000. There was no significant difference in sex distribution between June and October in the peak incidence. The age distribution ranged from 2 months to 86 years. The occupational distribution was dominated by peasants, children and students. Conclusion The incidence of typhoid and paratyphoid fever in Longyan City is on the rise. The comprehensive prevention and treatment measures should be taken by peasants, children and students as the key population.