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环境侵权是不同于一般侵权责任的特殊侵权行为,一般的侵权行为的惩罚型赔偿是加害人向被害人支付的超过一般财产损失范围的金钱赔偿。环境侵权存在特殊性,但是一般赔偿方式仍是遵循传统民法的赔偿性原则,有很多不公平性。本文通过对环境侵权的现状分析来探讨对这种侵权行为进行惩罚性赔偿的必要性,指出环境侵权的惩罚性赔偿的局限性,提出相应的对策及解决方案,促进经济发展和环境保护协调发展。
Environmental infringement is a special infringement that is different from the general infringement liability. The punitive compensation of general infringement is monetary compensation paid by the perpetrator to the victim beyond the scope of general property loss. There are particularities of environmental tort, but the general compensation method is still follows the traditional civil law of the principle of compensation, there are many unfair. Based on the analysis of the current situation of environmental infringement, this paper explores the necessity of punitive damages for such infringement, points out the limitations of punitive damages for environmental infringement, proposes corresponding countermeasures and solutions to promote the coordinated development of economic development and environmental protection .