本文简要介绍了柬埔寨铁路建设的历史概况、客货运输变化情况以及蒸汽机车和内燃机车、内燃动车、车辆的进口及运用情况。鉴于柬埔寨为世界上最贫穷的国家之一,在1991年的国际货币基金组织和世界银行会议上,专家们提出要以9亿美元的资金援助柬埔寨,包括铁路的重建、维修和改造。 This article briefly introduces the history of Cambodia’s railway construction, changes in passenger and freight transport, and the import and utilization of steam locomotives, diesel locomotives, internal combustion motor vehicles and vehicles. As Cambodia is one of the poorest countries in the world, at the 1991 IMF and World Bank meetings, experts proposed to provide assistance to Cambodia for a total of 900 million U.S. dollars, including the reconstruction, maintenance and reconstruction of the railway.