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针对我国北方地区日光温室冬春季低温胁迫、土壤连作障碍、单产低、水肥资源利用率低等问题,发明了一种新型的栽培方法-土垄内嵌式基质栽培方法(SSC).在日光温室条件下研究了土垄(SR)、标准垄(NR)、矮标准垄(NRs)、窄标准垄(NRn)和种植密度加倍标准垄(NRd)5种不同垄型的根区与侧面土壤温度的昼夜变化特征.结果表明:2016年11月6～10日和2017年1月2～7日两个生长阶段连续5个昼夜中室内平均温度、白天平均温度和夜间平均温度依次为16.53℃、20.44℃和14.12℃,13.92℃、22.78℃和10.16℃.11月份连续5个昼夜中昼夜平均温度的差值和最高温度平均值与最低温度平均值的差值均以SR处理最高,分别为2.04℃和6.06℃;均以NRs处理最低,分别为0.80℃和4.95℃.1月份连续5个昼夜平均温度的差值和白天最高温度与夜间最低温度平均值的差值均以SR处理最高,分别为1.18℃和6.24℃;最高温与最低温平均值的差值以NRs处理最低,为4.85℃;昼夜平均温度差值以NRn最低,为0.07℃.各处理根区温度和东侧西侧土壤温度都为极显著线性相关.试验结果表明,NR具有较好的根区温度缓冲能力,且能够提升夜间根区温度,在冬季与早春季日光温室蔬菜生产中具有更好的应用前景.“,”In order to solve the problems of low temperature stress in winter and spring,soil continuous cropping obstacle,low yield and low use rate of water resources in solar greenhouse in north China,this paper invented a new cultivation method naming “soil-ridged substrate-embedded cultivation (SSC)”.Diurnal root zone and lateral soil temperature changes of 5 different ridge types including soil ridge (SR),normal ridge (NR),short normal ridge (NRs),narrow normal ridge (NRn),and double plant density of normal ridge (NRd) were studied.The results showed that average indoor temperature,daytime temperature and nighttime temperature for continuous 5 d and night were 16.53℃,20.44℃;and 14.12℃,13.92℃;and 22.78℃,10.16℃ during 2 growing period from Nov.6～10,2016,and Jan.2 ～ 7,2107.In November,the average temperature difference between day and night for 5 continuous days,and difference between the highest temperature and lowest temperature of SR were the highest,2.04℃ and 6.06℃,respectively.While those of NRs were the lowest,0.80℃ and 4.95℃,respectively.In January,the average temperature difference between day and night of SR was the highest,1.18℃ and 6.24℃,respectively.While the difference between the highest temperature and lowest one of NRs (4.85℃) was the lowest;and difference between average day and night temperature of NRn (0.07℃) was the lowest.There was a very significant linear correlation between the root zone temperature and the soil temperature on the east side and west side in each ridge.The conclusion was that NR had better root zone temperature buffer capacity,and can increase the temperature of root zone at night,so NR pattern of SSC had better application prospect in vegetable production in winter and early spring season in solar greenhouse.