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随着近代世界格局发生变化,中日两国于1871年签订了《修好条约》与《通商章程》,从此交往进入新的高潮期,近代中国日语教育首先就在驻日公使馆内应运而生。之后甲午战争的失败,又刺激到国家对日语人才的需求和更多国人学习日语的热情,于是国内专门外语学校同文馆中开设了东文馆培养日语人才,以满足清政府在对日交涉上的需求。本文将京师同文馆、广东同文馆两馆中所开设的东文馆作为对象,围绕其开办时间、教习、学生、教材等问题进行考察和分析。
As the pattern of the modern world changed, China and Japan signed the Treaty of Reparations and the Articles of Association of Commerce in 1871, and from this time the exchange entered a new upsurge period, and the education of Japanese in modern China first came into being in the Japanese Embassy in Japan . After the Sino-Japanese War, the failure of the Sino-Japanese War also stimulated the country’s demand for Japanese language talents and the enthusiasm of more people to learn Japanese. Therefore, the East Wenhua University was opened in the same language school in the country to train Japanese language talents to meet the demands of the Qing government The demand. In this paper, the East Wen Hall, which is located in both the Tong Wen Hall and the Tong Wen Hall in Guangdong, is taken as an object to study and analyze its starting time, teaching, students and teaching materials.