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为了加强对药品生产和使用环节的科学管理，适应医疗体制改革的需要，保证人民用药需求，使有限的卫生资源得到合理应用，国家卫生部、总后勤部卫生部等有关部门于 1992年组织成立了国家基本药物领导小组， 1994年颁布了《国家基本药物目录》。该目录目前共收载 26类化学药品（
In order to strengthen the scientific management of the production and use of pharmaceuticals, to meet the needs of the reform of the medical system, to ensure the people’s demand for medication, and to ensure the rational use of limited health resources, the State Ministry of Health and the General Logistics Department, the Ministry of Health and other relevant departments were established in 1992 The State Key Leading Group for Essential Medicines was promulgated in 1994 by the Catalog of Essential Medicines of the People’s Republic of China. The catalog currently contains a total of 26 types of chemicals (