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在近三年中,除南非的黄金年产量出现逐年下降(主要由于矿山开采深度增大,迫使产量下降)外,各国的黄金产量都是增长的。其中尤以美国、澳大利亚、加拿大、和巴布亚新几内亚等国家增长最为显著,如美国和澳大利亚1986年的黄金年产量比1984年分别增长42吨和36吨。苏联自1982年(黄金产量为266吨)以来黄金的年产量稳定保持在270吨上下。
In the past three years, gold output in all countries has grown except South Africa’s annual gold production decline year after year (mainly due to the increased depth of mining, which has forced production to decline). Among them, countries such as the United States, Australia, Canada, and Papua New Guinea have seen the most significant growth. For example, in the United States and Australia, the annual gold production in 1986 increased by 42 tons and 36 tons respectively compared with 1984. The Soviet Union’s annual production of gold has remained stable at around 270 tons since 1982 (the gold output was 266 tons).