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原发性血小板减少性紫癜(ITP)是以出血及外周血血小板减少,骨髓巨核细胞数正常或增多并伴有成熟障碍为主要表现的常见出血性疾病,是由于患者休内产生抗自身血小板抗体,对血小板产生毒性作用的自身免疫性疾病,可分为急性型和慢性型,小儿一般为急性型,成人多移行到慢性型,容易复发,一般治疗效果欠佳,死亡原因一般是由于颅内出血。对于此病患者首先应做到以下几点: 1.不宜做剧烈运动,担重物,久立,否则因为血管脆性高容易发生皮肤紫癜和瘀斑。 2.常吃维生素C或富含维生素C的食物,如新鲜蔬菜,水果等,以保护血管,减少出血。
Primary thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is bleeding and peripheral thrombocytopenia, the normal or increased number of bone marrow megakaryocytes and accompanied by mature disorders as the main manifestation of the common bleeding disease, is due to the patient during the seizure of anti-platelet antibodies , Platelet toxic effects of autoimmune diseases, can be divided into acute and chronic type, children are generally acute type, adult and more migratory to chronic type, easy to relapse, the general treatment is ineffective, the cause of death is generally due to intracranial hemorrhage . For the first time, patients should do the following: 1. Should not do strenuous exercise, heavy loads, long standing, or because of vascular fragility prone to skin purpura and ecchymosis. 2. eat vitamin C or foods rich in vitamin C, such as fresh vegetables, fruits, etc., to protect the blood vessels, reduce bleeding.