陕西省水资源短缺,时空分布不均。要落实科学发展观,就要以提高水资源利用效率和效益为核心,大力推进节水型社会建设。要加强水资源的统一管理,积极推进水务一体化改革进程,建立权威、高效、协调的水资源统一管理体制。要建立起政府宏观调控、市场积极引导、依靠典型带动、公众广泛参与的节约用水新机制。 Water shortage in Shaanxi Province, uneven distribution of space and time. To implement the scientific concept of development, it is necessary to improve water use efficiency and efficiency as the core, vigorously promote the building of a water-saving society. We should strengthen the unified management of water resources, actively promote the process of water integration reform, and establish an authoritative, efficient and coordinated water resource management system. To establish a government macro-control, the market actively guide, rely on the typical lead, the public a wide range of new mechanisms for water conservation.