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商人会馆作为我国最早出现的商人社团组织,在明清社会经济生活中扮演着重要的角色。商品经济大发展和官府对市场管理的自由放任政策是商人会馆产生的经济基础,统治阶级对商人及其职业的认同是商人会馆产生的政治舆论基础,区域文化的差异和归属感的需要是会馆产生的地理文化基础。
Merchant Guild, as one of the earliest merchant associations in our country, plays an important role in the social and economic life of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The great development of commodity economy and the government’s laissez-faire policy on market management are the economic basis of merchant guilds. The ruling class’s recognition of merchants and their careers is the basis of political opinion generated by merchant guilds. The need of regional cultural difference and sense of belonging is that of Guild Hall Produced by the geographical and cultural foundation.