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中国生态环境的恶化已构成对中华民族生存与发展的现实威胁。然而,人们对这种现实的主观感受和主观评价系统,即人们的“环境意识”如何,仍是一个有待了解和分析的问题。中国国民环境意识水平的高低,直接关系到中国生态环境状况是改善还是继续恶化。为此我们组织了一次对中国城市居民环境意识的调查和分析。我们的调查和分析是以两类指标对环境意识进行刻划的,一是居民对环境现状的评价和预期,二是居民对环境问题在生活各个方面中的重要性程度的评价。
The deterioration of China’s ecological environment has constituted a real threat to the survival and development of the Chinese nation. However, people’s subjective feelings about this reality and subjective evaluation system, that is, people’s “environmental awareness” is still a problem to be understood and analyzed. The level of Chinese national environmental awareness is directly related to whether the ecological environment in China improves or will continue to worsen. To this end, we organized a survey and analysis of the environmental awareness of Chinese urban residents. Our investigation and analysis are based on two types of indicators to delineate the environmental awareness, one is the residents of the assessment of the status quo and expectations of the environment, and second, the residents of environmental issues in all aspects of life assessment of the importance of.