一、问题的提出股东平等是现代公司法的基本原则之一。根据这一原则,每一股东根据其持有公司股份的多少对公司享受权利和承担义务。由于每一股股份的价值原则上是相同的,因而在决定公司事务时,持有多数股份的股东(简称“多数股东”)便较持有少数股份的股东(简称“少数股东”)拥有更多的发言权。在一般情况下,这并不会产生任何不公正的结果,然而,在某些时候,“多数股东”却滥用这种优势地位,通过控制股东大会或董事会等途径,在处理公司业务时,直接或间接地为自己谋取私利,不顾 First, the issue raised Shareholders equality is one of the basic principles of modern company law. According to this principle, each shareholder enjoys rights and obligations according to the number of shares held by the company. Since the value of each share is in principle the same, the majority shareholder (“majority shareholder”) owns more than the minority shareholder (“minority shareholder”) in determining corporate affairs More say. In general, this will not give rise to any unjust result. However, at some times, “majority shareholders” misuse this dominant position and directly control the business of the company by controlling the general meeting of shareholders or the board of directors Or indirectly for their own personal gain, regardless of