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分析与综合是认识事物的一对基本逻辑方法。在病理学研究中广泛采用了分析与综合，分析是综合的基础，对病变进行要素、定性、定量、动态、层次、因果等分析。综合是分析的目的，现代病理学研究走向了形态结构与机能代谢的综合，局部病变与整体的综合，微观与宏观的综合、机体与环境及社会的综合方向。疾病的复杂性及疾病谱的变化，要求分析──综合──再分析──再综合，更迭交替，促使医学科学、病理学的向前发展。
Analysis and synthesis is a pair of basic logical methods of knowing things. In pathology research widely used in the analysis and synthesis, analysis is the basis of synthesis, the elements of the disease, qualitative, quantitative, dynamic, level, causal analysis. Synthesis is the purpose of analysis. The study of modern pathology has led to the synthesis of morphological structure and functional metabolism, the synthesis of local lesions and the whole, the synthesis of micro and macro, the general direction of the body and the environment and the society. The complexity of the disease and the changes in the spectrum of the disease require analysis - synthesis - reanalysis - reintegration, alternation, and promote the advancement of medical science and pathology.