一、问题的提出人类已迈入了 2 1世纪 ,信息技术和其他技术的高速发展 ,知识经济日见端倪 ,世界各国都站在未来时代要求的高度 ,探讨本国青少年应如何具备 2 1世纪所需要的“关键能力”,即应用新技术获取和处理信息的能力、探究能力、分析和解决问题的能力、与人合作及责任感、 I. The Proposal of the Problem Humanity has entered the 21st century. With the rapid development of information technology and other technologies, the knowledge-based economy is becoming increasingly important. Countries around the world are standing at the height of the requirements of the future era to discuss how young people in their countries should possess the 21st Century Institute. The “key capabilities” needed, namely the ability to apply new technologies to acquire and process information, the ability to explore, the ability to analyze and solve problems, and the cooperation and responsibility of people,