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Ⅰ、引言万宁县在海南岛的东南岸,全县人口有153,844人,其中汉族人口有149,708人。这里的汉族人民,操一种属于闽南话系统的方言,跟海南岛大部分汉族地区所说的“海南话”是基本上一致的。“海南话”一般以文昌县的方音为“标准”,万宁音系跟文昌昔系比较,只有极少的不同,例如文昌方音保留中古汉语—m,—p 韵尾,万宁方音已经丧失,文昌方音的去声是高升调(35(?)),而万宁方音的去声却是低升调(13(?))。可以这样说:如果掌握了万宁方音,大致上也就掌握了海南话“标准音”了。
Ⅰ. Introduction Wanning County has a population of 153,844 people on the southeast coast of Hainan Island, of which 149,708 are Han nationality. The Han people here practicing a dialect belonging to the system of Hokkien dialect are basically identical with the “Hainan dialect” spoken by most Han Chinese in Hainan Island. “Hainan dialect” is generally the dialect of Wenchang County as “standard”, compared with Wenchang symphony series, there are only a few differences. For example, Wenchang dialect retains Middle Chinese-m, -p ending, Wanning dialect Has been lost, Wenchang dialect tone is high tone (35 (?)), While the Wanning dialect tone is low tone (13 (?)). It can be said: If you mastered the Wanning dialect, generally also mastered the Hainan dialect “standard sound.”