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现代民商法文化是先进文化和技术文化,但有其局限性。现代民商法文化蕴含着主体意识、平等意识、权利意识、诚信意识、合作意识和责任意识,是先进文化的表现;作为一种技术文化,现代民商法文化表现为准确的定义、严密的逻辑、严格的标准、精确的测试方法等操作性的技术手段。局限性集中表现为私法秩序不利于弱势人群,难以有效控制市场经济活动方式的逐利取向带来的社会风险。晚近以来发达国家出现的民商事立法与社会立法融合的法律现象,恰恰是这种局限性的深刻反映。对现代民商法文化局限性的讨论,绝不意味着否认现代民商法对经济和社会生活的基础调节作用。实现中国梦,法制建设上要求加快发展社会立法的同时,继续不遗余力地弘扬现代民商法文化,以私法社会化的原理完善民商事法律制度。
Modern civil and commercial law culture is advanced culture and technical culture, but has its limitations. As a kind of technical culture, the modern civil and commercial law culture manifests the accurate definition, the strict logic, and the modern civil and commercial law culture contains the main body consciousness, the equality consciousness, the right consciousness, the honesty consciousness, the cooperation consciousness and the responsibility consciousness, Strict standards, accurate testing methods and other technical means of operation. Limitation focused on the private law is not conducive to the disadvantaged groups, it is difficult to effectively control the market economy based on profit-taking social risks. The legal phenomenon that the civil and commercial legislation and the social legislation appearing in the developed countries since recent years is precisely the profound reflection of this limitation. The discussion on the limitations of modern civil and commercial law culture in no way means denying the basic regulatory role of modern civil and commercial law in economic and social life. While implementing China’s dream and building a legal system, we must speed up the development of social legislation while continuing to spare no effort to promote the modern culture of civil and commercial law and improve the legal system of civil and commercial affairs based on the principle of socialization of private law.