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中国国民党与中国共产党在大陆经过四年激烈较量后,中国国民党在军事、政治等方面都是一败涂地,人心散尽,不得不败退台湾岛。中国共产党占据中国大陆,建立了新的人民政权。为巩固新生的人民政权,中国共产党采取了一系列措施来保卫来之不易的全国政权,其中很重要的一项措施就是开展全党的整党运动;而中国国民党在败退台湾岛后,痛定思痛,也采取了一系列措施来巩固其最后的落脚之地,其中就包括1950年蒋介石在台湾开始的改造国民党运动。时至今日,对比分析国共两党在20世纪50年双方各自开展的建设党的运动,反思其中的经验教训,对于中国政党建设无疑是有所帮助的。
After four years of fierce contest between the Chinese Kuomintang and the Chinese Communist Party in mainland China, the Chinese Kuomintang has suffered a crushing defeat in the military and political fields, leaving the hearts and minds of the people empty and having to regain Taiwan’s island. The Chinese Communist Party occupies mainland China and has established a new people’s power. In order to consolidate the new people’s power, the Chinese Communist Party has taken a series of measures to defend the hard-won national power. One of the most important measures is to carry out the Party’s whole-party movement. After the Kuomintang retreated to Taiwan Island, A series of measures have also been taken to consolidate its final destination, including Chiang Kai-shek’s transformation of the KMT in 1950 in Taiwan. To date, it is undoubtedly helpful to the construction of Chinese political parties by contrastively analyzing the experiences of the two parties in building the Party movement in 1950s and in the 1950s respectively.