“全国一盘棋”,是我国社会主义建设的基本特征。新中国成立后,党和政府以“全国一盘棋”统筹我国的社会主义经济建设。本文就改革开放前,上海人民积极为全国经济建设服务及其产生的影响与作用进行回顾总结,以在新的历史条件下,继续发扬上海的优良传统,更好地发挥上海的独特优? “A game of chess across the country” is the basic feature of our socialist construction. After the founding of new China, the party and government unified the overall socialist economic construction in our country with “one country’s chess.” Before the reform and opening up, the people in Shanghai actively review the impact of the service and its impact on the national economic construction. With the new historical conditions, we will continue to promote the fine traditions of Shanghai and better exert the unique advantages of Shanghai.