《义务教育课程标准》明确提出:转变学生的学习方式就是要转变过去单一的、他主的、被动的学习方式,提倡和发展多样化的学习方式,特别是要提倡自主、合作、探究的学习方式。小组合作学习的方式在新课改的背景下应运而生。毋庸置疑,小组合作学习在深化教学内容、提高学生能力、培养学生团队协作精神等方面发挥着重要的作用,在当前的历史课堂教学中,组织小组合作 The Compulsory Education Curriculum Standard states clearly that to change the way of learning a student is to change his past and passive learning style and to promote and develop diversified learning styles. In particular, to promote autonomous, cooperative and exploratory learning the way. The way of group cooperation learning came into being in the context of new curriculum reform. Needless to say, group cooperative learning plays an important role in deepening teaching content, improving students ’abilities, and cultivating students’ team spirit. In the current history classroom teaching, the group cooperates