“学霸”通常具备两个基本特征:学习刻苦和成绩突出。对一个学生而言,刻苦学习是应当的,成绩突出也是好事,然而人们对“学霸”的态度却显得很纠结,甚至还有些质疑,原因何在?在当前日常交流的语境中,“学霸”是普通学生和网友嘲讽优异学生“仅懂得学习,不懂得生活”的一个代名词,是嘲讽一些学生为应付某次考试而勤奋学习的词汇。首先是人们习惯于把“刻苦学习”与“负担过重”简单地画上等号。应当承认,对于今天的中小学生而言,学业负担过重是一个客观事实。然而减轻学生过重的学业负担,并不意味着学生在学习上就不再需要刻苦努力。事实上,今天的减负,是要着力减掉那些不必要的负担,那种死记硬背、机械训练的学习方式亟须扭转。人们常说“兴 ”Xue Ba “ usually has two basic characteristics: learning hard and outstanding achievements. For a student, it is necessary to study hard, with outstanding achievements is a good thing, but people ’s However, ”Learning Pa “ is a synonym for ordinary students and netizens ridiculed excellent students ”only know how to learn, do not know life “, is to ridicule some students to deal with an exam and diligently learning vocabulary. The first is that people are used to simply equating ”hard learning “ with ”overburdened “. It should be admitted that for today’s primary and secondary school students, the academic burden is an objective fact. However, alleviating students’ heavy academic burdens does not mean that students no longer need to work hard on their studies. In fact, reducing the burden today is trying hard to reduce those unnecessary burdens. That kind of rote learning and mechanical training needs to be reversed. People often say ”Hing